Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Guardian Nigeria
Published on 2024-03-13 03:15:34
Access to decent and affordable housing is a fundamental requirement for a better quality of life. In many parts of Africa, including Nigeria, millions of people still live in slums without basic amenities. In fact, 49% of the Nigerian population resides in slums, totaling a staggering 102 million people. Urgent action is needed to ensure that all citizens have access to affordable housing, and policies that aim to upgrade slums should be abandoned in favor of more comprehensive solutions.
Furthermore, accountability and fiscal decentralization are crucial for achieving true federalism in Nigeria. Democracy goes beyond the right to vote; it also includes the right of citizens to hold their governments accountable for improving their welfare. Citizen accountability forums should be established to allow citizens a voice in the allocation of resources and the performance of their governments. Transparency and fiscal responsibility are essential aspects of government accountability, and e-governance systems can help enhance transparency and citizen participation.
Taxation is an important tool for financing development, but it must be accompanied by a social contract between governments and citizens. The tax-to-GDP ratio in Nigeria is low compared to other countries, and there is a need to increase taxes to support essential services. However, taxation should not be a form of fiscal extortion; rather, it should be accompanied by participatory governance that ensures governments deliver services to citizens in exchange for taxes paid.
Fiscal decentralization is also crucial for the economic development of states in Nigeria. States need greater autonomy to unlock their resources and access capital markets for long-term financing. By developing their own wealth and financial resources, states can reduce their dependence on federal grants and establish internal sovereign wealth funds. This will enable them to finance their development projects and enhance their financial autonomy.
Restructuring Nigeria’s governance system is essential for achieving economic viability and fostering development. Constitutional changes are needed to devolve more economic and fiscal powers to states or regions, thereby creating stronger federated units. This restructuring should be driven by economic and financial considerations rather than political expediency, as economic viability is a prerequisite for political viability.
In conclusion, Nigeria needs visionary leaders who are willing to make bold decisions and drive the country towards a new future. A united Nigeria, characterized by hope, trust, equity, fairness, and shared wealth, can emerge through the efforts of all its citizens. By committing to building a New Nigeria, where diversity is transformed into strength and opportunities are accessible to all, the nation can rise above its current challenges and fulfill its potential as a prosperous and equitable society.
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