Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Adina Wise
Published on 2024-02-09 09:30:03
In January 2023, the devastating collapse of football player Damar Hamlin sparked widespread concern and conversation about the dangers associated with contact sports, particularly football. As a neurologist who specializes in treating patients with neurodegenerative illnesses, I found myself at the center of many discussions about the potential long-term health risks associated with playing football. The stark contrast between the immediate physical trauma experienced by Hamlin on the field and the delayed onset of conditions like chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) has led to a cognitive dissonance among the public, particularly football fans.
The initial shock of witnessing Hamlin’s collapse on the field gave rise to an outpouring of concern and sympathy from friends, family, and other acquaintances. Many were grappling with the question of how a single, seemingly routine tackle could lead to such a catastrophic event. As Hamlin remained on ventilator support in the ICU, there was a collective sense of distress, even among those who had only witnessed the event from the comfort of their own homes.
The reality that Hamlin, a 24-year-old athlete in peak physical health, could be so severely affected by a single collision brought to light the potentially life-altering consequences of participating in contact sports, particularly football. The conversation about the risks of CTE and other neurological conditions associated with repetitive head injuries gained traction, prompting many to reevaluate their views on the sport.
However, despite the growing body of research linking repeated head injuries to long-term neurological consequences, there remains a pervasive indifference to the potential health risks faced by professional athletes. The delayed onset of symptoms associated with CTE, often emerging years after the injuries occur, has contributed to a sense of disconnect between the immediate impact of football-related injuries and their long-term consequences.
Furthermore, cognitive dissonance plays a significant role in shaping public attitudes towards football and the associated health risks. The discomfort generated by conflicting beliefs, such as concern for mitigating suffering caused by neurological illness versus unwavering support for the sport, leads individuals to rationalize their continued fan-hood and consumption of football content.
Despite this, recent polls and surveys have indicated a shift in attitudes, particularly among parents and neurologists. A significant percentage of neurologists expressed a reluctance to support young males in playing football, and high school football participation has declined in recent years. These shifts in sentiment raise critical questions about the safety of the sport, especially when it comes to younger participants.
In the realm of research and advocacy, there is hope for progress. Rule changes aimed at minimizing bodily injuries have been implemented, and prominent CTE researchers have gained recognition for their work in establishing the link between repeated head trauma and the development of the disease. Additionally, efforts to develop methods for early detection and treatment are underway, offering potential insight into how to prevent or mitigate the effects of CTE in the future.
However, much work remains to be done. The identification of genetic factors, such as the ApoE4 variant, that may increase the likelihood of developing CTE following head trauma presents a promising avenue for further research. As we strive to address the complex challenges posed by CTE, the need for effective advocacy and awareness remains crucial.
Critical to this effort is the involvement of influential figures with a stake in both the health of professional athletes and the future of the sport itself. With millions of fans and a personal connection to the issue, high-profile athletes can play a pivotal role in raising awareness and advocating for change.
As we navigate the complexities of contact sports and the potential long-term health risks they pose, it is crucial that we continue to engage in meaningful conversations and address the ethical and moral implications of our support for football. Only by acknowledging and grappling with these issues can we work towards a safer and healthier future for athletes at all levels of the game.
