Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Alex Hogan
Published on 2024-03-05 09:30:15
Opioid use disorder is a significant issue affecting over 2 million Americans, as estimated by some sources. The use of illicit opioids like heroin and fentanyl has resulted in more than 80,000 overdose deaths in the United States in 2023. These drugs are known for their addictive nature and the challenges associated with quitting, primarily due to the severe withdrawal symptoms they cause.
Withdrawal from opioids can be excruciating, making it difficult for individuals to stop using these substances. According to Sarah Wakeman, the medical director for substance use disorder at Mass General Brigham, people can feel trapped in a cycle where they rely on opioids to function normally and alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The power of the addiction can lead individuals to prioritize finding and using opioids over basic needs like connection, sex, and food.
While medications such as methadone and buprenorphine have proven to be effective in treating opioid dependence, access to these treatments is limited in the United States. Despite the high number of overdose deaths, barriers exist that prevent individuals from accessing the necessary care and support to overcome their addiction.
In a video, Wakeman explains how opioids affect the brain and why they cause such severe withdrawal symptoms. She emphasizes the importance of treating opioid use disorder with approved medications to help individuals lead normal and productive lives. By addressing withdrawal symptoms effectively and providing appropriate treatment, it is possible to tackle opioid addiction and address the crisis at hand.
Wakeman stresses the need to alleviate withdrawal symptoms, comparing it to the deprivation of water or food. Just as those basic needs must be met to maintain health and well-being, addressing withdrawal symptoms is crucial in treating opioid use disorder effectively. By providing the necessary support and access to medications, individuals struggling with opioid addiction can find a path towards recovery and a better quality of life.
Overall, addressing the challenges of opioid use disorder requires a comprehensive approach that includes education, awareness, access to treatment, and ongoing support for individuals seeking to overcome their addiction. By understanding the impact of opioids on the brain and the severe effects of withdrawal, we can work towards creating a more supportive and inclusive environment for those affected by this crisis.
