Rédaction Africa Links 24 with umajulius
Published on 2024-03-06 08:38:01
Elections in South Sudan are causing concerns about the potential for violence and instability in the country, as warned by the United Nations Undersecretary-General for Peace Operations, Jean Pierre Lacroix. In a briefing to the Security Council on March 5, 2024, Lacroix highlighted the need for adequate resources to address the aspirations of the South Sudanese people as the country approaches elections.
There have been calls for democratic and transparent polls in South Sudan, but Lacroix noted that there are differences between rival political factions regarding the readiness of the country for elections in December 2024. Several factors, including economic challenges, political competition among ruling elites, intercommunal clashes, and the influx of returnees and refugees from neighboring Sudan, are likely to impact the electoral process.
The fragile economy in South Sudan has led to increased fights over resources and high unemployment, particularly affecting the youth. Lacroix emphasized that if elections are not managed carefully, they could escalate tensions and lead to violence with severe consequences for the already fragile country and the wider region.
The conflict in neighboring Sudan also plays a significant role in South Sudan’s stability, as over two-thirds of the population depend on international assistance for basic needs, with women and children being the most vulnerable. The South Sudanese economy heavily relies on oil revenues, which could be affected if the conflict in Sudan disrupts oil flow to Port Sudan, resulting in catastrophic humanitarian and security consequences for the region.
Lacroix stressed the importance of harmonizing the United Nations’ position on political issues in South Sudan with those of IGAD and the African Union while maintaining impartiality and independence. While both IGAD and the African Union have expressed support for elections in South Sudan, the United Nations will provide as much support as possible in line with its mandate.
However, Lacroix noted that South Sudan is not currently prepared for elections, but with political will and adequate resources, credible elections could still take place before the end of the transition period. The peace agreement remains the cornerstone for achieving peace and stability in South Sudan, despite challenges in its implementation.
Lacroix called for urgent measures to resource transitional institutions, complete security arrangements, and ensure a level playing field for all parties to participate in elections. He emphasized that legitimacy through elections can only be achieved if the people of South Sudan believe their voices have been heard.
In conclusion, Lacroix reiterated the need for all stakeholders to work together to secure a peaceful and credible electoral process in South Sudan. The people of South Sudan have endured significant suffering, and it is time for them to receive the peace dividend they deserve.
Read the original article on Sudan Tribune
