Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Nation Africa
Published on 2024-01-29 13:09:08
The escalating tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia over a controversial deal with Somaliland highlight the limitations of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (Igad) in resolving conflicts in the region. Despite being mandated to end disputes among member states and promote stability in the region, some countries defy decisions made by the regional bloc or skip mediation meetings.
Diplomatic sources revealed that Ethiopia did not attend an Igad Summit gathering in Kampala on January 18, which had been convened to deliberate war in Sudan and escalating tension between Addis Ababa and Mogadishu. Somalia refused to negotiate anything until the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Ethiopia signed with Somaliland was discarded. This refusal raised criticism from some Somalis who accused Igad of bias for Ethiopia.
A diplomatic source with experience in Igad mediations emphasized the importance of calling for restraint and achieving dialogue without taking sides. The Kampala Summit directed Ethiopia and Somalia to de-escalate tensions, but existing bilateral arrangements for mutual defense cooperation among Igad member states may complicate the bloc’s efforts.
Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu, the Executive Secretary of Igad, emphasized the necessity of political will in dealing with regional crises. However, divisions within Igad member states have weakened the bloc’s effectiveness, with countries like Eritrea continuing to boycott its activities.
In the midst of these tensions, Igad has struggled to raise funds, relying mostly on donors to finance its activities. The Executive Secretary of Igad, Dr. Workneh, emphasized the importance of peaceful and respectful dialogue, but the recent rift between Ethiopia and Somalia challenges Igad’s ability to maintain peace and stability in the region.
Both Ethiopia and Somalia continue to stand their ground regarding the controversial MoU, with Somalia garnering international support and Ethiopia accusing unnamed parties of holding animosity under the pretext of supporting Somalia.
Despite these developments, diplomatic efforts are ongoing to lower tensions and find a resolution. However, the situation underscores the delicate balance and complex dynamics faced by Igad as it navigates conflicts in the region.
