Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Abdelh
Published on 2024-04-14 06:41:12
Somalia, located in the Horn of Africa, is facing a constitutional crisis worsened by Ethiopia’s interest in annexing the coastal districts of Somaliland. This crisis challenges the country’s fragile federal structure, with tensions between the Federal government in Mogadishu and the Federal Member States over power and resource distribution. The situation poses a threat to stability and democratic progress in Somalia.
President Hassan’s unilateral actions, such as his decision to implement a new Presidential Constitution without consultation, reflect a trend of consolidating power within his own circle. This approach undermines national unity and cooperation and risks alienating other regional states. The disregard for inclusivity could lead to a mass exodus from the federal framework.
Ethiopia’s alleged interest in acquiring strategic territories in Somalia, despite not being officially confirmed, has raised concerns among Somali authorities and the international community. The signing of a memorandum of understanding between Ethiopia and Somaliland further complicates the situation, as it threatens Somalia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.
The African Union and the United Nations have expressed concern over these developments and emphasized the importance of respecting Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. International partners are urging all parties to engage in dialogue to resolve both the constitutional crisis and territorial concerns peacefully.
President Hassan’s disregard for the provisional constitution and his unilateral governance approach have further destabilized Somalia. His actions, including dismantling key institutions and favoring individuals from his clan, have fueled uncertainty and governance vacuum. The president’s micromanagement and ill-prepared decisions have hindered progress toward stability and inclusivity.
The constitutional crisis in Somalia, exacerbated by President Hassan’s actions and Ethiopia’s alleged ambitions, poses a threat to regional security and trade. The disregard for international law and inclusive dialogue could deepen divisions and further destabilize the region.
As Somalia navigates this challenging period, the need for a credible and inclusive process to address the constitutional crisis is imperative. The resolution of this crisis is essential for Somalia’s stability and the broader Horn of Africa region. Collaboration and adherence to the principles of sovereignty and self-determination are crucial for finding a peaceful solution.
In conclusion, Somalia’s current constitutional crisis requires thoughtful and inclusive dialogue to address the underlying issues and ensure a fair distribution of power and resources. The international community’s support and engagement are crucial in guiding Somalia towards a more stable and inclusive future.
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