Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Ed Stoddard
Published on 2024-02-27 20:20:33
The number of South African rhinos in private hands continues to rise, even as the overall population is decreasing due to poaching for their valuable horns. According to Pelham Jones, the head of the Private Rhino Owners’ Association (Proa), Proa members now have over 8,000 white rhinos on their properties, constituting approximately 65% of the national herd, up from 60% the previous year. Additionally, Proa estimates that around 750 black rhinos, nearly 40% of the population, are privately owned in South Africa.
The increase in the percentage of rhinos in private hands is attributed to the decline in government-managed populations, particularly in KZN, where poachers have exploited a poorly managed provincial wildlife authority. Private owners, despite facing high security costs, have been more successful in protecting their herds compared to state-owned properties.
In 2023, a total of 499 rhinos were poached in South Africa, with 406 on state properties and 93 on private parks, reserves, or farms. This marked an increase from the previous year’s total of 448 poached rhinos. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park has become a hotspot for poaching, with 307 rhinos lost to poachers in the park last year alone.
Despite challenges from local “business forums” demanding a share of government contracts and the rise of the “procurement mafia” aiding poaching, private owners have managed to maintain their herds relatively well. However, concerns have been raised about the potential shift of poaching focus to private lands as security costs continue to increase and the demand for rhinos remains uncertain.
The privatization of South Africa’s rhino population is seen as a response to state failure, similar to other sectors where the private sector steps in when government services falter. Calls have been made for a legal and transparent trade in rhino horn, as a way to provide financial incentives for private owners to continue their conservation efforts.
The future of private rhino herds remains uncertain, with security costs rising and limited sources of funding available to private owners. There are fears that poachers may increasingly target private lands, especially with the decline of state-managed populations. Proposals to lift the global ban on rhino horn trade face resistance but could potentially provide a solution for private owners to sustain their conservation efforts.
Ultimately, the ongoing privatization of South Africa’s rhino population is a trend that may need to be addressed through international agreements and collaboration to ensure the continued protection of these endangered animals.
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