Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Abdul Rashid Thomas
Published on 2024-04-18 10:30:32
The ECOWAS conference on the dangers posed by the use of autonomous weapons systems on the peace and security of the region opened in Freetown yesterday, with President Bio emphasizing his government’s commitment to a global treaty.
President Bio delivered the opening address at the two-day conference, welcoming dignitaries, ministers, diplomats, and stakeholders to the historic city of Freetown. The conference’s theme focused on the peace and security aspects of autonomous weapons systems from an ECOWAS perspective, aiming to set the agenda for a legally binding instrument to address their use.
Sierra Leone’s role in drafting the UN General Assembly Resolution 78/241 on Autonomous Weapons in December 2023 highlights its commitment to urgent challenges related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and autonomy in weapon systems. The country’s active engagement in international forums and adherence to agreements such as the Arms Trade Treaty demonstrate its commitment to upholding global security.
As an elected member of the UN Security Council, Sierra Leone advocates for a rules-based world order to enhance global security. The country recognizes the need for collective responsibility in addressing the challenges posed by Autonomous Weapons Systems to safeguard peace, security, and human dignity in the region.
The advancement of autonomous weapons technology presents complex ethical, legal, and security challenges that demand urgent attention. President Bio emphasized the importance of upholding international law, human rights, and humanitarian values in the development and use of these technologies to avoid potential dangers and ensure accountability, oversight, and protection of civilians.
Sierra Leone’s experience in rebuilding post-conflict and fostering dialogue underscores the importance of preventing violence and promoting cooperation in addressing the impact of armed conflict. The country’s investment in human capital development and innovation, guided by ethical governance principles, lays the foundation for inclusive growth and prosperity.
The unchecked proliferation of Autonomous Weapons Systems within the ECOWAS region poses significant threats to stability and security. President Bio highlighted the urgency for action and the need for a common approach among ECOWAS member states to address the legal, ethical, humanitarian, and security risks associated with autonomous weapons.
Sierra Leone welcomes the global call to finalize negotiations on a legally binding instrument for Autonomous Weapons Systems, emphasizing the growing consensus at the United Nations General Assembly. The country’s regional meeting aims to shape ECOWAS’ voice and forge a common approach with active engagement from other regions seeking to address this pressing issue.
President Bio urged stakeholders to engage in candid and fruitful discussions to influence the development of norms that address emerging challenges while harnessing the potential for positive change. The conference aims to critically assess the implications of autonomous weapons technology for the ECOWAS region and develop a collective position in line with UN and global humanitarian organizations’ calls.
In conclusion, President Bio acknowledged the efforts of the Permanent Mission in Geneva and civil society partners for their contributions to the conference. He invited participants to explore the historic city of Freetown and experience its hospitality while wishing them fruitful discussions. The conference serves as a platform for diverse perspectives and voices within the ECOWAS family to shape a common approach to the challenges posed by Autonomous Weapons Systems.
Read the original article on Sierra Leone Telegraph
