Nigeria: Residents of Abuja, Kano, others at high risk of heat stroke — NiMET

Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Mary-Sylvia Anoliefoh
Published on 2024-04-05 16:35:57

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has issued a warning that residents of Abuja, Kano, and several other northern Nigerian states are at risk of heat strokes due to the intense heat waves. Heat stroke, also known as sunstroke, is a dangerous condition that occurs when the body is unable to regulate its temperature effectively. The agency predicts extreme heat conditions on April 6, which could lead to heat-induced illnesses if safety precautions are not taken.

NiMet has classified the 36 states into five categories based on the expected degree of heat waves: Normal, Caution, Extreme Caution, Danger, and Extreme Danger. States like Abuja, Kano, Sokoto, and Kogi have been classified under Extreme Danger, while others like Osun, Ekiti, Ondo, Bayelsa, and more are placed under various caution categories.

For weeks, Nigeria has been experiencing severe heat waves with temperatures reaching up to 40°C in some regions. NiMet had previously predicted high temperatures in the North and South of Nigeria between March and May, leading to potential risks of dehydration, fainting, skin conditions, heat-related illnesses, and increased vulnerability to chronic ailments.

According to NiMet, heat stroke is the most severe heat-related illness and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. The body’s temperature rises rapidly, and when the sweating mechanism fails, the body struggles to cool down. Without emergency intervention, the body temperature can soar to 41°C or higher within a short period, leading to permanent disability or death.

To prevent heat stroke, NiMet advises Nigerians to stay hydrated, especially in states classified under Extreme Danger. They recommend drinking plenty of water, staying in air-conditioned spaces, wearing light and breathable clothing, using hats and sunglasses outdoors, and avoiding strenuous physical activity during peak heat hours between 12:00 noon and 4:00 p.m. The agency also warns against leaving children in closed or parked vehicles.

Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives on heat stress risks and preventive measures are crucial in mitigating the impact of heat waves. By taking necessary precautions and staying informed, Nigerians can protect themselves and their families from the harmful effects of extreme heat.

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