Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Chideraejemeka
Published on 2024-03-13 13:53:57
Glaucoma, a severe eye condition affecting millions worldwide, remains a significant challenge in Nigeria according to the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH). The ministry highlighted that 90% of individuals with glaucoma in the country are undiagnosed, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and screening efforts. In observance of World Glaucoma Week, the FMOH brought attention to the fact that glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness globally, impacting about 3.12 million people.
A key study published in 2015 revealed that glaucoma affects approximately 4% of adults in Nigeria aged 40 years and older. This alarming prevalence underscores the importance of early detection and intervention to prevent vision loss and blindness. Despite the significant impact of glaucoma on the population, the ministry pointed out that there is a lack of awareness and reporting of the condition, particularly in Africa.
The survey also found that 1.1 to 1.4 million adults in Nigeria have glaucoma, with a large portion of them unaware of their condition. Shockingly, one in every 20 Nigerians aged 40 and above suffers from glaucoma, leading to blindness in one out of five individuals. The study further emphasized that around 17% of blindness cases in Nigeria are attributed to glaucoma, highlighting the urgent need for proactive measures to address this public health concern.
Glaucoma, known for its silent progression and gradual impact on vision, often goes unnoticed in its early stages. The FMOH stressed the importance of regular eye exams and prompt treatment through prescribed eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery to prevent irreversible damage and preserve vision.
In response to the growing burden of glaucoma, the Nigerian government has implemented the National Eye Health Programme to enhance eye care services nationwide, including specialized care for glaucoma patients. Initiatives such as the Nigeria Glaucoma Guidelines and Toolkit have been introduced to guide healthcare providers in effectively managing the condition and ensuring better outcomes for patients.
Moreover, the National Eye Health Strategic Development Plan (2024-2028) focuses on universal eye care services to achieve comprehensive coverage and support for all Nigerians. By prioritizing inclusive and people-centered eye care, the government aims to address the diverse needs of the population and promote preventive, curative, and rehabilitative eye services.
As part of the global efforts to combat preventable blindness, the FMOH urged individuals over 40 years to undergo regular eye examinations and adhere to treatment recommendations. World Glaucoma Week serves as a reminder of the critical role of early detection and treatment compliance in preventing vision loss and maintaining eye health.
In alignment with international commitments, Nigeria and other UN member states have pledged to prioritize eye health and preventable sight loss, aiming to reach 1.1 billion affected individuals by 2030. This concerted effort reflects the collective commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and ensuring access to quality eye care for all.
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