Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Sade Oguntola
Published on 2024-03-14 01:20:15
Dementia is a complex condition that goes beyond just memory loss, according to neurologist Dr. Temitope Farombi. In addition to memory loss, dementia is characterized by changes in mood and behavior, difficulty with language and communication, impaired judgment, and reduced ability to perform daily activities. Dr. Farombi highlighted these symptoms at a regional training event organized by the African Dementia Consortium for community advisory board members involved in the Recruitment and Retention of Alzheimer’s Disease Diversity Genetic Cohorts Alzheimer’s Disease Sequencing Project (READD-ADSP) across nine African countries.
Individuals with dementia experience a decline in cognitive abilities such as memory, thinking, and reasoning, which can significantly impact their daily functioning. Globally, 50 million people are affected by dementia, with two-thirds of them residing in low- and middle-income countries where population aging is a significant contributing factor. The financial cost of dementia in Sub-Saharan Africa was estimated at $6.25 billion in 2015, indicating the magnitude of the issue in the region.
Various risk factors contribute to the development of dementia, including age, gender, genetic factors, depression, low educational attainment, lifestyle choices like smoking and alcohol use, and vascular-related factors such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol levels. Dr. Fisayo Elugbadebo, a consultant psychiatrist, emphasized that behavioral problems are a common reason for individuals with dementia seeking medical attention, as cognitive impairment can be mistaken for normal aging.
Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia pose significant challenges, leading to nursing home placement, caregiver burden, and increased mortality rates in Alzheimer’s disease. These symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, apathy, appetite changes, agitation, wandering, personality changes, depression, elation, and anxiety. In one geriatric center in Ibadan, Nigeria, 56 percent of individuals with dementia presented with behavioral symptoms, highlighting the prevalence of these issues.
Dr. Elugbadebo emphasized the importance of non-pharmacological treatments for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, such as recreational activities, psychological interventions, music therapy, and environmental modifications. Dr. Eniola Cadmus stressed the importance of community engagement strategies in creating inclusive and supportive environments for individuals with dementia and their caregivers, promoting dignity, respect, and quality of life for all.
By raising awareness of the multifaceted nature of dementia and implementing effective strategies for management and support, healthcare professionals and communities can better address the challenges faced by individuals living with dementia. Through education, advocacy, and collaborative efforts, the impact of dementia can be mitigated, enhancing the overall well-being of those affected by this condition.
Read the original article on Nigerian Tribune
