Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Mary-Sylvia Anoliefoh
Published on 2024-04-08 13:55:00
The Director General of the National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT), Usman Aliyu, recently highlighted the challenges faced in the fight against cancer in Nigeria. Some of the key challenges discussed by Mr. Aliyu include poor funding, resistance to vaccination campaigns in certain circles, and the shortage of oncology nurses in the country.
This information was shared during a retreat organized by NICRAT in partnership with the International Society of Media in Public Health (ISMPH) for selected journalists in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The purpose of the training was to familiarize journalists with the intricacies of cancer management and emphasize their crucial role in raising awareness and combating the rising cases of cancer in Nigeria and beyond.
One significant obstacle discussed was the inadequate funding allocated for cancer-related issues in the 2024 budget. Mr. Aliyu acknowledged the insufficiency of current resources but mentioned the government’s commitment to increasing funds for effective cancer management over time. Additionally, concerns were raised about the limited availability of oncology nurses, essential for the proper handling of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery in cancer treatment.
Furthermore, experts highlighted the importance of vaccination against cancer, particularly for girls due to the prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections. While both genders are immunized in developed countries, financial constraints in low- and middle-income nations like Nigeria limit the vaccination to girls. The necessity of oncology nurses with specialized knowledge in diverse cancer management methods was emphasized, underscoring the critical role they play in the successful treatment of cancer patients.
In the context of cancer statistics in Nigeria, Mr. Aliyu referenced a recent report by the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) which indicated 120,000 new cancer cases and approximately 80,000 deaths in Nigeria in 2022. Notably, breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, and Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma were cited as the most common types of cancer encountered in the country.
Despite the high cancer fatality rate in Nigeria, Mr. Aliyu stressed the need for more comprehensive education and accurate documentation to increase awareness and early detection of cancer cases. He mentioned initiatives like the Cancer Health Fund (CHF) and Cancer Access Programme (CAP) established by the Federal Ministry of Health in collaboration with NGOs to enhance cancer care in the nation. Additionally, plans were disclosed to allocate separate funds for pediatric cancer patients, emphasizing the importance of grassroots education and vaccination campaigns against cervical cancer.
In urging journalists to play a pivotal role in disseminating accurate information, an official from the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) highlighted the media’s responsibility in shaping public perception and promoting preventive measures against cancer. The call to amplify positive narratives surrounding cancer, share survivor stories, and enhance dialogue on cancer-related topics was emphasized as crucial for changing societal attitudes and encouraging early intervention.
By engaging with real-life experiences and expert insights, journalists can influence public opinion, foster understanding, and drive positive behavioral change towards combating cancer in Nigeria. The collaboration between healthcare experts, policymakers, and the media remains vital in addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by cancer and working towards a healthier future for all Nigerians.
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