Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Rachael Omidiji
Published on 2024-03-30 08:36:51
Conjoined twins are a rare phenomenon where identical twins are physically connected at birth. This occurs when the fertilized egg fails to separate completely during the early stages of development, resulting in the twins sharing some organs and/or tissues. The degree of connection can vary from minimal to more complex connections involving vital organs.
There are different types of conjoined twins based on where they are joined, including thoracopagus (chest), omphalopagus (abdomen), craniopagus (head), and pygopagus (pelvis). Conjoined twins are extremely rare, occurring in about 1 in every 200,000 live births, with only about 1% surviving to be born.
The exact cause of conjoined twinning is not fully understood but is believed to occur early in embryonic development when the fertilized egg fails to separate completely. Conjoined twins often face medical challenges such as shared organs, circulatory systems, and skeletal structures, which can complicate separation surgeries.
Treatment for conjoined twins depends on their specific anatomy and medical conditions. In some cases, separation surgery may be possible, but it is complex and carries significant risks.
Conjoined twins may also face unique psychological challenges related to identity, privacy, and individuality. Support from medical professionals, support groups, and organizations specializing in their care is crucial for conjoined twins and their families.
Throughout history, there have been notable cases of conjoined twins, including Chang and Eng Bunker (the original “Siamese twins”) and Abby and Brittany Hensel, who have gained media attention for their lives as conjoined twins. Conjoined twins raise complex legal and ethical questions, particularly regarding medical decision-making and the rights of each individual twin.
Understanding and supporting conjoined twins requires sensitivity, specialized medical care, and recognition of their unique needs and challenges. It is important to provide support to conjoined twins and their families as they navigate the medical, psychological, and legal aspects of their condition. By raising awareness and understanding about conjoined twins, we can promote inclusivity and support for these individuals with special needs.
Read the original article on Nigerian Tribune
