Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Alick Ponje
Published on 2024-03-12 06:25:29
In a recent publication in the Journal of the International Aids Society, researchers Mardge Cohen, Chantal Benekigeri, and Kathryn Anastos have highlighted the challenges faced by women living with HIV and called for concerted efforts to address them. They emphasize the need for equitable access to resources, with a focus on women’s autonomy and a human rights perspective.
According to the researchers, in 2022, 630,000 people worldwide died from Aids-related illnesses, with nearly half of them being women. Additionally, they point out that 4,000 girls and young women aged 15 to 24 acquire HIV every week. Sub-Saharan Africa bears the highest burden of HIV, accounting for 66% of global infections and approximately 80% of infections in women.
Despite advancements in HIV management, women living with HIV are still at risk of gender-based violence (GBV) and other preventable and treatable conditions such as cardiovascular disease and cervical cancer. Recent data from national surveys in sub-Saharan Africa confirm the negative impact of intimate partner violence (IPV) on HIV acquisition and treatment outcomes. The researchers stress the importance of integrating HIV care and IPV programs to address these challenges.
They argue that ending the HIV epidemic globally requires addressing the root causes of GBV and structural factors like gender power inequity. While sexual abuse plays a role in HIV transmission, broader social and policy issues also contribute to poor treatment outcomes.
On a positive note, the widespread use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to significant decreases in new HIV infections and lower mortality rates among people living with HIV globally. Malawi is cited as an example of a country making progress in the fight against HIV, although concerns remain about high acquisition rates among girls and young women.
Despite these challenges, Malawi has surpassed UNAids targets related to HIV testing, treatment, and viral suppression. The researchers call for continued efforts to improve access to care, address gender disparities, and prioritize women’s health in the fight against HIV.
In conclusion, Cohen, Benekigeri, and Anastos underscore the urgent need for a comprehensive, woman-centered approach to HIV care that addresses the unique challenges faced by women living with the virus. By prioritizing women’s autonomy, human rights, and access to resources, we can make progress towards ending the HIV epidemic and improving the lives of women affected by the disease.
Read the original article on The Times
