Rédaction Africa Links 24 with umajulius
Published on 2024-04-01 09:45:17
On March 31, 2024, Kenyan President William Ruto made a significant move by appointing former army commander General Lazarus Sumbeiywo as the chief mediator for the South Sudan peace talks. This appointment marked the beginning of a formal process aimed at fostering dialogue between the South Sudanese government and various hold-out groups within the country.
General Sumbeiywo, who was appointed alongside Kenyan diplomat Mohamed Ali Guyo, will play a crucial role in facilitating the talks between the government and a coalition of armed and non-armed opposition groups known as the hold-out groups. Notably, faith-based groups and civil society organizations will also be involved in the dialogue process.
General Sumbeiywo is no stranger to South Sudan and the challenges of mediating political and military disputes. His previous mediation efforts played a pivotal role in the signing of the 2005 comprehensive peace agreement, which ultimately led to South Sudan gaining self-government and the right to self-determination through a referendum in 2011. Additionally, he previously served as a Kenyan special envoy for Sudan and played a key role in mediating peace talks between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement.
President Ruto’s decision to appoint General Sumbeiywo was based on his extensive experience and understanding of the context and individuals involved in the dialogue process. In an appointment letter, President Ruto expressed confidence in General Sumbeiywo’s ability to navigate the complex issues at hand and facilitate meaningful discussions between the conflicting parties.
South Sudan is currently facing numerous challenges, including the non-implementation of key provisions from the 2015 peace agreement revitalized in 2018. The hold-out groups, comprised of both armed and non-political dissidents, refused to sign the 2018 agreement citing concerns over inclusivity and the failure to address the root causes of the 2013 conflict.
The hold-out groups include the South Sudan United Front led by Paul Malong Awan, the Real Sudan People’s Liberation Movement led by Pagan Amum, the national democratic movement patriotic front led by Emmanuel Ajawin, and the National Salvation Front led by General Thomas Cirrilo Swaka. While some groups have shown interest in negotiations with the government, others are demanding pre-negotiations to ensure the security and safety of opposition leaders.
As of now, no official date has been set for the start of the mediation and negotiation process. However, preparations are underway, with reports suggesting that President Kiir is keen on reaching an understanding with key opposition groups before the conclusion of the transitional government of national unity.
In conclusion, General Lazarus Sumbeiywo’s appointment as chief mediator holds the promise of ushering in a new era of dialogue and reconciliation in South Sudan. With his wealth of experience and diplomatic acumen, General Sumbeiywo is well-positioned to guide the conflicting parties towards a sustainable peace agreement that addresses the root causes of the conflict and paves the way for a more stable and prosperous future for the people of South Sudan.
Read the original article on Sudan Tribune
