Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Uganda Monitor
Published on 2024-03-15 08:06:29
With over 950 cases of conjunctivitis (red eyes) reported in schools and prisons, health experts are recommending measures to prevent and manage the disease. Dr. Daniel Kyabayinze, the director of public health at the Health ministry, explained that patients may experience eye irritation, sensitivity to light, eye pain, and discharge. The inflammation of the eye, specifically the conjunctiva, can result from a virus, bacteria, or environmental pollutants.
The Health ministry is conducting tests to determine the cause of the outbreak in Kampala and prison facilities. Viral conjunctivitis, the most common form, is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact, sharing personal items, facial contact, or sharing eye drops or eyeglasses. It is essential to prevent the spread by following similar precautions as those practiced during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The outbreak was initially identified by Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) on March 13, with cases reported in schools and educational institutions. The Health ministry later confirmed cases in Kampala and prison facilities in different districts across the country. As of March 13, a total of 954 cumulative cases were registered, with an incidence of 353. Efforts from the Kampala City Council Authority and Ministry of Health are actively addressing the situation.
Preventive measures advised by the ministry include maintaining sanitation standards, frequent hand washing, avoiding direct contact with infected individuals, and refraining from sharing items. The contagious period for the disease lasts 10-12 days, with the infection potentially lasting up to three weeks. The recovery rate in affected prison facilities stands at 90 percent, with most cases admitted as new inmates by police.
Viral conjunctivitis is compared to a common cold in the eye, with no specific treatment required. The condition usually resolves on its own within a week or two. Bacterial conjunctivitis, on the other hand, may require antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. Symptomatic relief for both types can be achieved using painkillers and lubricating eye drops. Additionally, warm compresses can alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
Overall, it is crucial for individuals to practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected persons, and seek medical advice if experiencing symptoms of conjunctivitis. Following these guidelines can help prevent the spread of the disease and ensure prompt treatment for those affected.
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