Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Emmanuel Tornyi
Published on 2024-02-05 15:30:00
The IQAIR has stressed the need for immediate action to confront the air quality crisis in the city of Accra. In a report, they have recommended various measures to alleviate the situation, such as the use of masks, avoidance of outdoor activities during peak pollution hours, maintaining clean indoor air, reducing energy consumption, utilizing public transportation, and planting more trees.
The report also identified the main causes of air pollution in Accra as industrial activities, transportation, and residential energy use. It highlighted the presence of high levels of particulate matter in the air, which can lead to serious health issues when inhaled.
The consequences of overexposure to high levels of air pollution, or prolonged exposure, include risks to cardiac and pulmonary health, as well as other areas of the body due to the pervasive nature of air pollution. The report specifically mentioned the harmful effects of PM2.5, which can enter the bloodstream through the lungs and cause damage to various organ systems within the body.
Potential health risks associated with air pollution include damage to blood vessels, liver, kidneys (hepatic and renal systems), and the heart. These health risks can manifest as ischemic heart disease, heart attacks, arrhythmia, and other cardiovascular issues. Ischemic heart disease, which occurs when the heart tissue doesn’t receive enough oxygen and gets damaged as a result.
Addressing the air quality crisis in Accra requires a multi-faceted approach that involves both individual and collective actions. Adopting the recommended measures, such as the use of masks and reducing energy consumption, can help mitigate the immediate effects of air pollution. Additionally, city-wide initiatives, such as improving public transportation and planting more trees, can contribute to long-term improvements in air quality.
The report serves as a reminder of the urgent need to prioritize environmental conservation and public health in urban areas. It also underscores the importance of implementing policies and regulations to regulate industrial emissions, improve urban planning, and promote sustainable development. The collaboration between government agencies, environmental organizations, and local communities is crucial in addressing the air quality crisis and creating a healthier and more sustainable environment for the residents of Accra.
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