By Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Africanews
Published on 2024-01-19 13:11:25
The African Union, European Union, and United States have jointly issued a call for an immediate cease-fire and constructive dialogue in Sudan in order to bring an end to the ongoing conflict. This call was made in Kampala, Uganda, following a meeting of an East African regional bloc. The groups also urged for tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia to be eased, particularly in light of an agreement between Ethiopia and the breakaway region of Somaliland, which has led to increased tensions between the two countries.
The conflict in Sudan between the armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces has resulted in significant displacement and disruption, leaving 7 million people displaced and 19 million children out of school. Specific calls were made to Sudan’s factions to adhere to their obligations under international humanitarian law and fulfill recent commitments to stop the fighting.
An emergency meeting of heads of state within the region was held in Kampala to address the Sudan war and rising tension between Somalia and Ethiopia. It was emphasized that an enforceable cease-fire is the necessary first step, and that the ongoing conflict endangers the stability of the whole region and beyond.
The United Nations has also announced the commencement of the U.N. Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan this week. The mission is tasked with investigating violations of human rights and international humanitarian law since April 15, and will present its initial findings at the council’s session starting in June.
The tensions between Ethiopia and Somaliland were also addressed, with concerns raised by the U.S. that the tensions could undermine international-backed efforts to combat al-Qaida-linked militants in Somalia. It was also highlighted that the Red Sea, a critical waterway carrying 10 percent of global cargo, is a common link in the two crises, and there needs to be a collective response among Horn of Africa countries against attacks on ships by Yemen-based Houthi rebels.
