Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Addis Standard2
Published on 2024-03-12 07:04:40
The Tigray Interim Administration has recently announced the demobilization of over 100,000 ex-combatants in Tigray, carried out in two distinct phases in accordance with the terms stipulated in the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (CoHA) signed in November 2022. This demobilization process was initiated to bring stability and peace to the region by reintegrating former combatants back into civilian life.
During the first phase of demobilization, more than 50,000 former combatants from the military forces of the Tigray region were successfully demobilized. General Tadesse Werede, Deputy President of the Tigray Interim Administration, emphasized that the entire process was administered solely by the Tigray Interim Administration, showcasing their commitment to promoting peace and stability in the region.
In a recent interview, Redae Halefom, head of the Communications Bureau at the Tigray Interim Administration, disclosed that the second phase of demobilization took place independently, without the support and participation of the National Rehabilitation Commission (NRC). This independent demobilization highlighted the administration’s dedication to implementing the Pretoria Peace Agreement.
The NRC, established in December 2022 following the terms outlined in the Pretoria Peace Agreement, has the primary responsibility of supervising the demobilization and rehabilitation of former combatants. However, despite noble efforts by the Tigray interim administration, there have been challenges in effectively implementing the commission’s initiatives, leading to notable hurdles for demobilized former combatants.
The head of Tigray’s Communications Bureau highlighted the difficulties faced by demobilized individuals, including a lack of housing, employment opportunities, and basic necessities. Many of these individuals are struggling with severe economic adversities and limited job prospects, making their reintegration into society a challenging task.
An article published by Addis Standard in October 2023 shed light on the challenges encountered by ex-combatants who were discharged during the initial phase of the demobilization process. Many former fighters are still awaiting their official certificates, and disabled fighters undergoing medical treatment face delays in completing the demilitarization process.
The NRC has acknowledged delays in executing the demobilization endeavors, initially scheduled for September 2023, due to insufficient funding. However, a recent pledge of 16 million euros from the European Union aims to bolster the commission’s operations and expedite the rehabilitation and reintegration of former combatants.
Overall, the demobilization of over 100,000 ex-combatants in Tigray reflects a significant step towards achieving peace and stability in the region. Despite the challenges encountered in the process, the commitment of the Tigray Interim Administration and the support of international partners demonstrate a collective effort to support the successful reintegration of former combatants into civilian life.
Read the original article on Addis Standard
