Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Addis Standard
Published on 2024-02-15 11:18:14
The 75th Gadaa power transfer ceremony of the Gujii Oromo has officially begun in Me’ee Bokkoo, a ritual site located in Annaa Sorraa district of the Gujii zone in Southern Oromia. This momentous event marks the transition of power from the Harmuufaa to the Roobalee Gadaa classes, a significant tradition within the Oromo people’s indigenous democratic system of governance known as Gadaa.
In 2016, UNESCO recognized the Gadaa system as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its importance in regulating various aspects of Oromo society, including political, economic, social, and religious activities. As the Abbaa Gadaas from the three confederacies of the Gujii – Uraagaa, Maattii, and Hookkuu – arrived at Me’ee Bokkoo, accompanied by their counselors and delegation members, the ceremonial activities commenced. They settled in temporary housing called “Qachaa” on Tuesday, signifying the official beginning of the power transfer ceremony.
Today marks the start of the Gumii, a congress of Gadaa leaders who convene to legislate customary laws that will govern the Gujii for the next eight years. This legislative process is essential as it sets the foundation for the upcoming power transfer and ensures the continuity of the Gadaa system’s democratic principles. The actual power transfer ceremony, which occurs every eight years, involves the rotation of power between the five Gadaa classes – Dhallanaa, Harmuufaa, Roobalee, Muudanaa, and Halchiisaa. This highly anticipated event is expected to take place next week following the completion of legislation by the Gumii.
The Gadaa power transfer ceremony is a significant cultural and historical event for the Oromo people, serving as a testament to their rich heritage and democratic governance system. It brings together community leaders, elders, and delegates from different confederacies to participate in the rituals, discussions, and legislative processes that shape the future of the Gujii region. The power transfer ceremony symbolizes the peaceful transition of leadership and the collective decision-making that ensures the well-being and prosperity of the Oromo people.
The recognition of the Gadaa system by UNESCO reflects its global significance and the importance of preserving indigenous traditions and governance systems. By honoring and upholding the Gadaa system, the Oromo people reaffirm their commitment to preserving their cultural heritage and promoting democratic principles. This tradition not only serves as a source of pride for the Oromo community but also offers valuable insights into alternative governance systems that prioritize inclusivity, consensus-building, and community participation.
As the 75th Gadaa power transfer ceremony unfolds in Me’ee Bokkoo, it serves as a reminder of the resilience and endurance of the Oromo people and their cultural identity. It is a time of celebration, reflection, and unity, as the community comes together to uphold a tradition that has sustained them for generations. The Gadaa power transfer ceremony not only reinforces the Oromo people’s commitment to their cultural legacy but also showcases the enduring relevance and significance of the Gadaa system in today’s world.
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