Rédaction Africa Links 24 with Mimi Mefo Info (Editor)
Published on 2024-03-22 07:38:53
By Beatrice Manka’a
Cameroon is facing a worrying resurgence of tuberculosis as the world prepares to observe the 31st edition of World Tuberculosis Day on Sunday, March 24.
Recent data released by the Minister of Public Health, Dr. Manaouda Malachie, reveals that Cameroon has seen a 12.5 percent increase in tuberculosis cases, with nearly 26,000 cases reported in 2023 compared to 22,000 in 2022. While the mortality rate has slightly decreased from 26 to 30 per 1,000 inhabitants between 2021 and 2022, the rising number of cases highlights the urgent need for proactive intervention.
One of the most concerning statistics is that 5 percent of newly reported cases are children under the age of 15. There have also been documented cases of tuberculosis within prison facilities, with around 700 cases identified in 2023 alone. These numbers emphasize the widespread nature of the disease and the critical need for comprehensive strategies to curb its spread.
Under the theme, “Yes we can end tuberculosis,” World Tuberculosis Day calls on the global community to renew efforts to combat this persistent health threat. Tuberculosis remains a significant global health issue, claiming the lives of 1.3 million people in 2022, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This year’s theme for World TB Day conveys a message of hope, suggesting that getting back on track to overcome the TB epidemic is achievable.
The WHO has emphasized the importance of preventive treatment and increased investments in the fight against tuberculosis. The Cameroonian government is not backing down in the face of this disease. In response to the growing public health challenge, Cameroon’s National Tuberculosis Control Program is leading initiatives to offer free consultations and screening campaigns nationwide. The aim is to identify cases early, start treatment promptly, and prevent further spread within communities.
One such initiative is an awareness-raising event scheduled at Jamo Hospital in Yaoundé, where medical professionals will conduct screenings and provide free treatment to individuals showing symptoms of tuberculosis. Early detection is crucial, with common signs including persistent coughing, weight loss, fever, and loss of appetite. For concerned individuals like the mother of a young patient, access to tuberculosis testing and treatment is a vital lifeline.
“Ever since she was born, she has been coughing,” the mother explains. “Every time we treat it, it comes back, so I decided to bring her here for the tuberculosis test.”
In conclusion, as the world marks World Tuberculosis Day, it is crucial for countries like Cameroon to intensify efforts to combat this infectious disease and prevent further spread. Early detection, prompt treatment, and community-based interventions are key to tackling the tuberculosis crisis and saving lives.
Read the original article(French) on Mimi Mefo Info
